CBSE Class 10th 2026: Complete Syllabus, Chapter-wise Weightage, Exam Pattern, Marking Scheme
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This page equips you with all the crucial information about the CBSE Class 10th exams:
Complete CBSE Class 10th Syllabus (2026):
- Download and explore the official CBSE Class 10th syllabus for all subjects. We’ll keep you updated on any changes.
- Get a clear understanding of the topics covered in each subject.
Chapter-wise Weightage for CBSE Class 10th (2026):
- Learn about the weightage assigned to each chapter within a subject.
- Focus your studies strategically on high-weightage areas to maximize your score.
CBSE Class 10th Exam Pattern (2026):
- Familiarize yourself with the exam format, including question types, duration, and marking scheme.
- Our in-depth explanation will prepare you for what to expect on exam day.
CBSE Class 10th Marking Scheme (2026):
- Understand how marks are awarded for different types of questions.
- Learn effective answering techniques to maximize your marks in each section.
Complete Syllabus for CBSE Class 10th Board Exam 2026
1. CBSE CLASS 10 ENGLISH BOARD EXAM 2026:
EXAM PATTERN, SECTION-WISE WEIGHTAGE, DELETED SYLLABUS, & MORE
Competency Based Section Distribution:
| Section | Competencies | Marks |
| Section A | Conceptual understanding, decoding, analysing, inferring, interpreting, and vocabulary | 20 |
| Section B | Creative expression of an opinion, reasoning, justifying, illustrating, appropriacy of style and tone, using appropriate format and fluency. Applying conventions, using integrated structures with accuracy and fluency | 20 |
| Section C | Recalling, reasoning, appreciating, applying literary conventions illustrating and justifying, etc. Extract relevant information, identify the central theme and sub-theme, understand the writer’s message, and write fluently | 40 |
| Total | 80 |
Section-wise Weightage:
| Section | Topics | Marks | Remarks |
| Section A | Reading Comprehension through Unseen Passage | 20 Marks | |
| Discursive passage (between 400 to 450 words) | 10 marks | Multiple Choice Questions / Objective Type Questions and Short Answer Questions (to be answered in 30-40 words) | |
| Case-based factual passage (with visual input- statistical data, chart etc.) of 200-250 words. | 10 marks | ||
| Section B | English Grammar & Writing | 20 Marks | |
| Grammar • Determinants • Tenses • Modals • Subject-Verb Concord • Reported Speech- Statements- Questions- Commands & Requests | 10 Marks | Accurate use of spelling, punctuation and grammar in context through various Gap Filling/ Editing/Transformation exercises. | |
| Writing Skills | |||
| Writing a Formal Letter based on a given situation (100-120 words) | 05 Marks | Word Limit 100-120 words | |
| Writing an Analytical Paragraph on a given Map / Chart / Graph / Cue (100-200 words) | 05 Marks | Word Limit 100-120 words | |
| Section C | Language through Literature | 40 Marks | |
| Reference to the Context | 5+5= 10 Marks | ||
| One extract out of two from Drama / Prose | |||
| One extract out of two from poetry | |||
| Short & Very Long Answer Questions | 30 Marks | ||
| Short Answer Type Questions (First Flight) | 4×3=12 marks | Any 4 of 5 | |
| Short Answer Type Questions (Footprints Without Feet) | 2×3=6 marks | Any 2 of 3 | |
| Long Answer Questions (First Flight) | 6 Marks | Any 1 of 2 | |
| Long Answer Questions (Footprints Without Feet) | 6 Marks | Any 1 of 2 |
Deleted Syllabus for CBSE Class 10 English:
| SECTION | DELETED TOPIC(S) |
| Grammar | Use of passive voice Clauses: Noun clauses, Adverb clauses, Relative clauses Preposition |
| First Flight (Prose) | The Hundred Dresses – I The Hundred Dresses – II |
| First Flight (Poetry) | Animals |
| Footprints without Feet | The Hack Driver |
Complete English Syllabus for Class 10th Board Exam 2026:
2. CBSE CLASS 10 Language: Hindi Course-A EXAM 2026:
The Hindi syllabus for CBSE Class 10 in 2024 encompasses a wide range of topics, including prose, poetry, drama, and grammar. Students will have the opportunity to explore various literary genres, delve into the works of different authors, and analyse their compositions. Additionally, the syllabus covers aspects such as comprehension, writing skills, and vocabulary enhancement.
The question booklet of the CBSE Class 10 Hindi Exam 2024 will be for 80 marks. The 20 marks are designated for internal assessment, which includes periodic tests, notebook submissions, and subject enrichment activities.
EXAM PATTERN, SECTION-WISE WEIGHTAGE, DELETED SYLLABUS, & MORE:
Exam Pattern & Blueprint:
| Part- A | |||||
| Marks | Total Marks | ||||
| Multiple choice based on comprehension ability and expression skills on unread prose and poetry | |||||
| 1 | a. | Unseen Passage (250 words) | 5 | 10 | |
| b. | Unseen Poetry (120 words) | 5 | |||
| 2 | Comprehension of content on the topics prescribed for grammar, linguistic points, etc. (1×16) | 16 | 16 | ||
| 3 | Literature | 7 | 14 | ||
| a | Pros | 7 | |||
| b | Poetry | ||||
| Part- B | |||||
| 1 | a. | Pros | 6 | 20 | |
| 4 of 3 (Short-form Answers) | |||||
| b | Poetry | 6 | |||
| 4 of 3 (Very Short-form Answers) | |||||
| c | Supplementary | 8 | |||
| 3 of 4 (Short-form Answers) | |||||
| 2 | Writing | 20 | |||
| i | Paragraph Writing (on any 1 of 3 topics) | 6 | |||
| ii | Letter Writing (Any 1) | 5 | |||
| iii | Resume Writing or Email Writing | 5 | |||
| iv | Letter Writing / Advertisement Writing | 4 | |||
| Total | 80 | ||||
| Internal Marks | Marks | 20 | |||
| a | Periodic Assessment | 5 | |||
| b | Project | 5 | |||
| c | Portfolio | 5 | |||
| d | Listening & Speaking | 5 | |||
| Total | 100 | ||||
Exam Pattern & Marks Distribution:
| Part- A | |||||
| Marks | Total Marks | ||||
| Multiple choice based on comprehension ability and expression skills on unread prose and poetry | |||||
| 1 | a. | Unseen Passage (250 words) | 5 | 10 | |
| b. | Unseen Poetry (120 words) | 5 | |||
| 2 | Grammar | 16 | |||
| a. | रचना के आधार पर वाक्य भेद | 4 | |||
| b. | वाच्य | 4 | |||
| c | पद परिचय | 4 | |||
| d | अलंकार | 4 | |||
| 3 | Literature | 14 | |||
| a | Pros | 7 | |||
| b | Poetry | 7 | |||
| Part- B | |||||
| 1 | a. | Pros | 6 | 20 | |
| 4 of 3 (Short-form Answers) | |||||
| b | Poetry | 6 | |||
| 4 of 3 (Very Short-form Answers) | |||||
| c | Supplementary | 8 | |||
| 3 of 4 (Short-form Answers) | |||||
| 2 | Writing | 20 | |||
| i | Paragraph Writing (on any 1 of 3 topics) | 6 | |||
| ii | Letter Writing (Any 1) | 5 | |||
| iii | Resume Writing or Email Writing | 5 | |||
| iv | Letter Writing / Advertisement Writing | 4 | |||
| Total | 80 | ||||
Complete Hindi-A Syllabus for Class 10th Board Exam 2026:
3. CBSE CLASS 10 Social Studies EXAM 2026:
The CBSE Class 10 Social Studies Syllabus for the academic year 2025-26 encompasses four main sections: History, Political Science, Geography, and Economics. The theory paper in social studies will account for 80 marks, while the internal assessment component will carry 20 marks.
Social Studies is consists of 4 parts- Geography, History, Political Sciences (Civics) and Economics, each for 20 marks in an 80 marks exam. The exam will also consist of relevant maps for various topics.
EXAM PATTERN, SECTION-WISE WEIGHTAGE, DELETED SYLLABUS, & MORE
Unit-wise Weightage:
| Units | Unit Name | Marks |
| 1 | India and the Contemporary World – II | 20 |
| 2 | Contemporary India – II | 20 |
| 3 | Democratic Politics – II | 20 |
| 4 | Understanding Economic Development | 20 |
| Total | 80 |
Social Studies Standard Chapter Wise Weightage:
| S.No | Subject | Syllabus | Marks |
| 1 | History | ● The Rise of Nationalism in Europe.
● Nationalism in India ● The Making of a Global World (Sub-Topics 1 to 1.3) ● Print Culture and the Modern World ● Map Pointing | 18+2 |
| 2 | Political Science | ● Power-Sharing
● Federalism ● Gender, Religion, and Caste ● Political Parties ● Outcomes of Democracy | 20 |
| 3 | Geography | ● Resources and Development
● Forest and Wildlife Resources ● Water Resources ● Agriculture ● Mineral & Energy Resources ● Manufacturing Industries ● Lifelines of National Economy (Map Pointing) ● Map Pointing | 17+3 |
| 4 | Economics | ● Development
● Sectors of the Indian Economy ● Money & Credit ● Globalisation and The Indian Economy Sub-topics: – What is Globalisation? – Factors that have enabled Globalisation | 20 |
| Total | 80 | ||
| Sections | Types of Questions | Number of Questions | Marks (80) | Weightage |
| Section A | MCQs (Inclusive of Assertion, Reason, Differentiation & Stem) | 20 (1 Mark Each) | 20 | 25% |
| Section B | Narrative Questions (Knowledge, Understanding, Application, Analysis, Evaluation, Synthesis & Create) | 4 (2 Marks Each) | 8 | 10% |
| Section C | Narrative Questions (Knowledge, Understanding, Application, Analysis, Evaluation, Synthesis & Create) | 5 (3 Marks Each) | 15 | 18.75% |
| Section D | Case Study Questions (Knowledge, Understanding, Application, Analysis, Evaluation, Synthesis & Create) | 3 (4 Marks Each) | 12 | 15% |
| Section E | Narrative Questions (Knowledge, Understanding, Application, Analysis, Evaluation, Synthesis & Create) | 4 (5 Marks Each) | 20 | 25% |
| Section F | Map Pointing | 5 | 5 | 6.25% |
Syllabus and Important Topics:
| Subject | Syllabus | Marks (80) | Percentage |
| History | ∙ The Rise of Nationalism in Europe. ∙ Nationalism in India: ∙ The Making of a Global World Sub topics1 to 1.3 ∙ Print Culture and the Modern World ∙ Map pointing | 18+2 | 0.25 |
| Political Science | ∙ Power – sharing ∙ Federalism ∙ Gender, Religion and Caste ∙ Political Parties ∙ Outcomes of Democracy | 20 | 0.25 |
| Geography | ∙ Resources and Development ∙ Forest and Wildlife Resources ∙ Water Resources ∙ Agriculture ∙ Mineral& Energy resources ∙ Manufacturing industries. ∙ Lifelines of National Economy(map pointing) ∙ Map pointing | 17+3 | 0.25 |
| Economics | ∙ Development ∙ Sectors of the Indian Economy ∙ Money and Credit ∙ Globalization and The Indian Economy Sub topics:  What is Globalization? Factors that have enabledGlobalisation | 20 | 0.25 |
Deleted Syllabus for CBSE Class 10 Social Science:
Deleted Syllabus of Class 10 SST | ||
S. No. | Chapter No. and Chapter Name (NCERT Textbook) | Recommended Portion for deletion |
Unit 1: India and the Contemporary World –II (History) | ||
1. | Section 2: Livelihoods, Economies, and Societies NOTE- ANYONE OUT OF THESE TWO CHAPTERS (CH-3/CH4)Chapter 3: The Making of a Global World Chapter 4: The Age of Industrialisation | The chosen Chapter is to be assessed in the Periodic Tests and not in Board Examination. |
2. | Section 3: Everyday Life, Culture, and PoliticsChapter 5: Print Culture and the Modern World | Complete Chapter |
Unit 2: Contemporary India – II (Geography) | ||
3 | Chapter 2: Forest and Wildlife | Complete Chapter |
4 | Chapter 3: Water Resources | Complete the Chapter except for Map Items which will be assessed in the Examination |
5 | Chapter 5: Mineral and Energy Resources | Complete the Chapter except for Map Items which will be assessed in the Examination |
Unit 3: Democratic Politics –II (Political Science) | ||
6 | Chapter 3: Democracy and Diversity | Complete Chapter |
7 | Chapter 4: Gender, Religion, and Caste | Complete Chapter |
8 | Chapter 5: Popular Struggles and Movements | Complete Chapter |
9 | Chapter 8: Challenges to Democracy | Complete Chapter |
Complete Social Science Syllabus for Class 10th Board Exam 2026:
4. CBSE CLASS 10 Mathematics EXAM 2026 :
The CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Exam 2026 is designed to be worth 80 marks, while 20 marks are allocated for internal assessment or project work for all students. The syllabus for class 10 Mathematics was revised in the past year for the ease of the students, where 30% syllabus was deleted.
The detailed breakdown of the syllabus structure and marks distribution for CBSE Class 10 Maths is as follows:
EXAM PATTERN, SECTION-WISE WEIGHTAGE, DELETED SYLLABUS, & MORE:
Unit-Wise Marks Distribution:
| Section | Type of Questions | Number of Questions | Marks (80) | Weightage |
| Section A | MCQs | 20 (1 Mark Each) | 20 | 20% |
| Section B | Very Short Answer Questions | 5 (2 Marks Each) | 10 | 10% |
| Section C | Short Answer Questions | 6 (3 Marks Each) | 18 | 18% |
| Section D | Long Answer Questions | 4 (5 Marks Each) | 20 | 20% |
| Section E | Case-Based Questions | 3 (4 Marks Each) | 12 | 12% |
Chapter-wise Marks Distribution:
| Unit | Chapter | Marks |
| Number Systems | Real Number | 6 |
| Algebra | Polynomials | 20 |
| Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables | ||
| Quadratic Equations | ||
| Arithmetic Progressions | ||
| Coordinate Geometry | Coordinate Geometry | 6 |
| Geometry | Triangles | 15 |
| Circles | ||
| Trigonometry | Introduction to Trigonometry | 12 |
| Trigonometric Identities | ||
| Heights & Distances: Angle of elevation, Angle of depression | ||
| Mensuration | Areas Related to Circles | 10 |
| Surface Areas and Volumes | ||
| Statistics & Probability | Statistics | 11 |
Deleted Syllabus for CBSE Class 10 Mathematics:
Deleted Syllabus of Class 10 Maths | |
Chapter | Topics removed |
Unit 1 – Number Systems | |
Real Numbers | Euclid’s division lemma |
Unit 2 – Algebra | |
Polynomials | Statement and simple problems on division algorithm for polynomials with real coefficients |
Pair of Linear Equations in two variables | Cross multiplication method |
Quadratic Equations | Situational problems based on equations reducible to a quadratic equation |
Arithmetic Progressions | Application in solving daily life problems based on a sum to n terms |
Unit 3 – Coordinate Geometry | |
Coordinate Geometry | Area of a triangle |
Unit 4 – Geometry | |
Triangles | Proof of the following theorems is deleted – The ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the ratio of the squares of their corresponding sides, In a triangle, if the square on one side is equal to the sum of the squares on the other two sides, the angle, opposite to the first side is a right angle. |
Circles | No deletion |
Constructions | Construction of a triangle similar to a given triangle. |
Unit 5 – Trigonometry | |
Introduction to Trigonometry | Motivate the ratios whichever are defined at 0o and 90o |
Trigonometric Identities | Trigonometric ratios of complementary angles |
Heights and Distances | No deletion |
Unit 6 – Mensuration | |
Areas related to circles | Problems with the central angle of 120° |
Surface areas and Volume | Frustum of a cone. |
Unit 6 – Statistics and Probability | |
Statistics | Step Deviation Method for finding the mean cumulative Frequency graph |
Probability | No deletion |
Complete Mathematics Syllabus for Class 10th Board Exam 2026 :
5. CBSE CLASS 10 Science EXAM 2026 :
The CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2026 consists of a total of 5 units. The theory paper is assigned a weightage of 80 marks, while the internal assessment component carries 20 marks.
In the CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025-2026, the board made a deletion of about 30% part of the full syllabus. As a result, certain chapters and topics were removed to release the burden and ease exam preparations for students and help them to perform better.
CBSE class 10th EXAM PATTERN, SECTION-WISE WEIGHTAGE, DELETED SYLLABUS, & MORE:
Unit-wise Marks Distribution:
| S.No | Unit | Marks |
| 1 | Chemical Substances-Nature and Behaviour | 25 |
| 2 | World of Living | 25 |
| 3 | Natural Phenomena | 12 |
| 4 | Effects of Current | 13 |
| 5 | Natural Resources | 5 |
| Total | 80 |
Exam Pattern & Marks Distribution:
| Section | Number of Questions | Marks per Question | Weightage (in Marks) |
| Section A (Multiple Choice Questions) | 20 | 1 | 20 |
| Section B (Short Answer Type Questions-I) | 6 | 2 | 12 |
| Section C (Short Answer Type Questions-II) | 7 | 3 | 21 |
| Section D (Long Answer Type Questions) | 3 | 5 | 15 |
| Section E (Source-Based/Case-Based Questions) | 3 | 4 | 12 |
Deleted Syllabus for CBSE Class 10 Sciences:
Deleted Syllabus of Class 10 Science | |
Units | Chapters |
Unit I: Chemical Substances – Nature and Behavior | Metals and Non-metals: Basic Metallurgical processes; Corrosion and its prevention, Carbon and its Compounds: Nomenclature of carbon compounds containing functional groups (halogens, alcohol, ketones, aldehydes, alkanes, and alkynes), the difference between saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Chemical properties of carbon compounds (combustion, oxidation, addition, and substitution reaction). Ethanol and Ethanoic acid (only properties and uses), soaps, and detergents. |
Unit II: World of Living | Control and coordination in animals and plants: Tropic movements in plants; Introduction of plant hormones; Control and coordination in animals: Nervous system; Voluntary, involuntary, and reflex action; Chemical co-ordination: animal hormones, Heredity and Evolution: The Basic Concepts of Evolution. |
Unit III: Natural Phenomena | The Human Eye and the Colorful World: Functioning of a lens in the human eye, defects of vision and their corrections, applications of spherical mirrors and lenses. |
Unit IV: Effects of Current | Magnetic Effects of Electric Current: Electric Generator, Direct current. Alternating current: frequency of AC. Advantage of AC over DC. Domestic electric circuits. |
Unit V: Natural Resources | Sources of energy: Different forms of energy, conventional and non-conventional sources of energy: Fossil fuels, solar energy; biogas; wind, water, and tidal energy; Nuclear energy. Renewable versus non-renewable sources of Energy. |
Complete Science Syllabus for Class 10th Board Exam 2026:
CBSE CLASS 10 Social Studies EXAM 2026 CBSE CLASS 10 Social Studies EXAM 2026 CBSE CLASS 10 Social Studies EXAM 2026 CBSE CLASS 10 Social Studies EXAM 2026 CBSE CLASS 10 Social Studies EXAM 2026 CBSE CLASS 10 Social Studies EXAM 2026 CBSE CLASS 10 Mathematics EXAM 2026 CBSE CLASS 10 Mathematics EXAM 2026 CBSE CLASS 10 Mathematics EXAM 2026 CBSE CLASS 10 Mathematics EXAM 2026 CBSE CLASS 10 Mathematics EXAM 2026 CBSE CLASS 10 science EXAM 2025 CBSE CLASS 10 science EXAM 2026 CBSE CLASS 10 science EXAM 2026 CBSE CLASS 10 science EXAM 2026